Research insights

Brand tracking: why you are asked about the same brands every few months

If you have ever thought "I am sure I answered this survey before", you may be taking part in a brand tracker. These surveys repeat on purpose. Here is how they work, what companies learn from them and how to answer them well.

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Key points

  • Brand trackers are surveys that run continuously or at regular intervals to measure how people see brands over time.
  • They repeat the same core questions so changes can be compared month to month or year to year.
  • "I have never heard of it" and "do not know" are valuable answers, not failures.
  • Answer based on what you genuinely remember and think today, not what you said last time.

What a brand tracker is

A brand tracker, or brand health study, is a survey that a company runs again and again, often every month or quarter, with fresh groups of people. Each wave uses the same core questions, so the company can see whether things are getting better or worse.

Trackers usually cover a whole category, such as soft drinks, banks, mobile networks or car brands. You will often be asked about several competing brands, not just one, so it is not obvious which company is behind the study.

What trackers measure

Most trackers follow people's relationship with a brand, from first hearing about it to becoming a loyal customer. Common measures include:

  • Awareness. Which brands come to mind, first without help, then from a list.
  • Familiarity. How well you know each brand.
  • Consideration. Whether you would consider buying from each brand.
  • Usage. Which brands you have bought or used recently, and which you use most.
  • Image. Which words you link with each brand, such as "good value" or "modern".
  • Ad recall. Whether you remember seeing advertising recently, and where.
  • Recommendation. How likely you are to recommend each brand.

Together, these show a company how its reputation is moving, how competitors are doing and whether its advertising is getting noticed.

Why the same questions repeat

Comparison is the whole point. If a company changes its ads, prices or packaging, it wants to know whether people's views shift afterwards. That only works if each wave asks exactly the same questions in the same way. Changing the wording, even slightly, could change the answers and make the trend unreliable.

That is why trackers can feel familiar or even repetitive. It is deliberate.

Will I be asked again?

Trackers usually want a fresh sample each wave, but over months you may be invited again. Many trackers exclude people who took part recently, often within the last few months, so your answers are not influenced by remembering the previous survey.

Do not try to be consistent with last time. Answer based on what you think and remember today. If your view of a brand has changed, that change is exactly what the tracker wants to measure.

Why "do not know" counts

Trackers often ask about brands you may not know. It is tempting to pick an answer anyway to seem helpful. Please do not. If you have never heard of a brand, "I have never heard of it" is the right answer. If you do not know whether you saw an ad, "not sure" is the honest choice.

These answers are part of the measurement. If fewer people say "never heard of it" over time, the brand knows its awareness is growing. If everyone guessed, the numbers would be meaningless.

Ad recall questions

Some trackers show you a short clip, image or description of an ad and ask whether you have seen it before. Answer only if you genuinely recognize it. Many ads look alike, and recognizing one by mistake is common. Researchers sometimes include ads that never ran to check how often people guess.

How to answer well

  • Read each brand name carefully, since similar names are often listed together.
  • Use the "none of these" and "do not know" options when they are true.
  • Think about your actual behavior, such as what you bought last, rather than what you would like to buy.
  • Take your time with image grids, and use the option to skip a brand if you do not know it.

Our guide on what happens after you submit explains how quality checks treat rushed grid answers.

Common questions

Is a tracker run by one of the brands it asks about?

Usually yes, but trackers ask about several brands so the sponsor is not obvious. This keeps answers fair.

Why am I asked where I saw an ad?

Companies want to know which channels, such as TV, social media or posters, are reaching people. "Not sure" is an acceptable answer.

Do trackers pay the same each time?

Rewards depend on length and the people needed for each wave. The amount is shown in each invitation.

Reward Hours team

Written by the people who run the Reward Hours panel at Research and Metric, a market research fieldwork company working in 35+ countries.

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